python自动化01.安装配置库和环境:win32gui安装失败保姆级

『python自动化』分享win32gui、cv2、easyocr等库相关的新手入门教程，目标是编写python程序进行自动化办公，解放双手。

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我是在独立的项目虚拟环境中安装配置各个库，其他的库基本上都能pip install解决，只有在安装win32gui库的时候遇到了困难，

报错效果

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting win32gui
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/b8/75/7bed82934e51903f9d48b26b3996161bb2dce1731607b4bb7fd26003ed3e/win32gui-221.5.tar.gz (605 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [19 lines of output]
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "e:\allworkspace\python work space\python纯图色脚本\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 363, in <module>
          main()
        File "e:\allworkspace\python work space\python纯图色脚本\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 345, in main
          json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
        File "e:\allworkspace\python work space\python纯图色脚本\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 130, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return hook(config_settings)
        File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5gya8ave\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 338, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=['wheel'])
        File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5gya8ave\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 320, in _get_build_requires
          self.run_setup()
        File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5gya8ave\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 482, in run_setup
          super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
        File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5gya8ave\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 335, in run_setup
          exec(code, locals())
        File "<string>", line 27, in <module>
        File "C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-kiw84dvk\win32gui_712b634add45492f8cc5b815a960773e\win32\distutils\gui.py", line 6, in <module>
          from .command import win32_build_ext
      ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'win32.distutils.command'
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

解决方法

安装win32库（到这里其实就能用，下面的2点是不想飘红）

这里安装pywin32库就可以使用win32gui等库，我一开始还想直接安装win32gui，卡住了半天。

不要在项目路径中出现中文（基本上到这一步就能解决问题）

强调！！！PyCharm里的项目和路径最好不要包含中文！！！

没有飘红

总结

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