gitlab部署和破解密码

部署gitlab

部署gitlab至少需要4GB内存来运行

1.  
   //安装epel和git
2.  
   [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release git
3.  
    
4.  
   //安装依赖包
5.  
   [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie
6.  
   [root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
7.  
   [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm //忽略依赖关系强制安装
8.  
    
9.  
   //启动postfix服务并设置开机自启
10.  
    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart postfix.service
11.  
    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable postfix.service
12.  
    Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postfix.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service.
13.  
     
14.  
    //关闭防火墙和selinux
15.  
    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
16.  
    Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
17.  
    Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
18.  
    [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
19.  
    SELINUX=disabled
20.  
     
21.  
     
22.  
     
23.  
    #下载gitlab的rpm包
24.  
    地址:https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
25.  
    [root@localhost ~]# ls
26.  
    anaconda-ks.cfg gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm initial-setup-ks.cfg
27.  
     
28.  
    //安装 gitlab包
29.  
    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
30.  
    警告：gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID f27eab47: NOKEY
31.  
    Verifying... ################################# [100%]
32.  
    准备中... ################################# [100%]
33.  
    正在升级/安装...
34.  
    1:gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7 ################################# [100%]
35.  
    It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
36.  
    *. *.
37.  
    *** ***
38.  
    ***** *****
39.  
    .****** *******
40.  
    ******** ********
41.  
    ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
42.  
    ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
43.  
    .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
44.  
    ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
45.  
    ,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
46.  
    .,,,***,,,,
47.  
    ,*,.
48.  
     
49.  
    _______ __ __ __
50.  
    / ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_
51.  
    / / __/ / __/ / / __ `/ __ \
52.  
    / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
53.  
    \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
54.  
     
55.  
    Thank you for installing GitLab!
56.  
    GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
57.  
    Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
58.  
    configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
59.  
    Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
60.  
    sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
61.  
    For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
62.  
    https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
63.  
    Help us improve the installation experience, let us know how we did with a 1 minute survey:
64.  
    https://gitlab.fra1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6kVqZANThUQ1bZb?installation=omnibus&release=15-2
65.  
    //修改配置文件
66.  
    [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
67.  
    external_url 'http://192.168.80.129' //将此处设为gitlab的服务器ip地址亦或域名
68.  
    //重载配置文件并重启gitlab
69.  
    [root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
70.  
    [root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
71.  
    ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 1952) 1s
72.  
    ok: run: gitaly: (pid 1960) 0s
73.  
    ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 1974) 0s
74.  
    ok: run: gitlab-kas: (pid 1976) 1s
75.  
    ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 1984) 0s
76.  
    ok: run: grafana: (pid 1992) 1s
77.  
    ok: run: logrotate: (pid 2000) 0s
78.  
    ok: run: nginx: (pid 2006) 0s
79.  
    ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 2013) 1s
80.  
    ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 2021) 0s
81.  
    ok: run: postgresql: (pid 2032) 0s
82.  
    ok: run: prometheus: (pid 2041) 0s
83.  
    ok: run: puma: (pid 2049) 1s
84.  
    ok: run: redis: (pid 2054) 0s
85.  
    ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 2060) 1s
86.  
    ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 2066) 0s
87.  
    [root@localhost ~]# ss -antl //启动后查看会有很多相关服务的端口
88.  
    State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
89.  
    LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9100 0.0.0.0:*
90.  
    LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9229 0.0.0.0:*
91.  
    LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:8080 0.0.0.0:*
92.  
    LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
93.  
    LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9168 0.0.0.0:*
94.  
    LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:8082 0.0.0.0:*
95.  
    LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9236 0.0.0.0:*
96.  
    LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:8150 0.0.0.0:*
97.  
    LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
98.  
    LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:8151 0.0.0.0:*
99.  
    LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
100.  
     LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:3000 0.0.0.0:*
101.  
     LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:8153 0.0.0.0:*
102.  
     LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:*
103.  
     LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:8154 0.0.0.0:*
104.  
     LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:8155 0.0.0.0:*
105.  
     LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:8092 0.0.0.0:*
106.  
     LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:8060 0.0.0.0:*
107.  
     LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9121 0.0.0.0:*
108.  
     LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9090 0.0.0.0:*
109.  
     LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9187 0.0.0.0:*
110.  
     LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:9093 0.0.0.0:*
111.  
     LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:9168 [::]:*
112.  
     LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
113.  
     LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
114.  
     LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:*
115.  
     LISTEN 0 1024 *:9094 *:*

在浏览器使用ip访问，部署成功则出现以下页面

 密码破解

1.  
   [root@localhost ~]# gitlab-rails console -e production
2.  
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.  
   Ruby: ruby 2.7.5p203 (2021-11-24 revision f69aeb8314) [x86_64-linux]
4.  
   GitLab: 15.2.2 (4ecb014a935) FOSS
5.  
   GitLab Shell: 14.9.0
6.  
   PostgreSQL: 13.6
7.  
   ------------------------------------------------------------[ booted in 30.36s ]
8.  
   Loading production environment (Rails 6.1.4.7)
9.  
   irb(main):001:0> user = User.where(id: 1).first //id为root账户
10.  
    => #<User id:1 @root>
11.  
    irb(main):002:0> user.password = '12345678' //设置密码
12.  
    => "12345678"
13.  
    irb(main):003:0> user.password_confirmation = '12345678'
14.  
    => "12345678"
15.  
    irb(main):004:0> user.save! //保存修改
16.  
    => true
17.  
    irb(main):005:0> exit

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